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DNA Replication

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  DNA. We talk about it so much---it is the ultimate director for cells and it codes for your traits. With a molecule that has a function like that, it makes sense that when you make another cell---like in cell division---you would also need to get more DNA into the new daughter cell. And that introduces our topic of DNA replication, which means, making more DNA. First, let’s talk about where and when. First where---well if it’s in a eukaryotic cell, it occurs in the nucleus. However, remember, not all cells have a nucleus. Such as prokaryotic cells. They don’t have a nucleus. Still both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells do DNA replicationm but there’s some differences between the two that this clip doesn’t go into. Next, when. When does this happen? Well a cell is going to need to do this before it divides so that the new daughter cell can also get a copy of DNA. To get specific, in a eukaryotic cell, that’s going to be before mitosis or meiosis in a time known a...

Respiratory system

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  Take a deep breath. And let it out. Isn’t  it remarkable? The human respiratory system,   I mean. The system that lets us  do that – an exchange of gases.   Now don’t confuse the respiratory system with  cellular respiration. If you watched our cellular   respiration video, you learned about why our cells  need oxygen. Your cells need oxygen to make ATP,   an energy currency, and the gas byproduct  produced is carbon dioxide which the body   must remove. This is part of the equation in  aerobic cellular respiration done by your cells. But your respiratory system which takes in the  oxygen and expels the carbon dioxide – working   closely with the circulatory system and other  systems to do so – is how we get that oxygen   into human body in the first place. And that  oxygen will be needed for cellular respiration. So you inhale. Air passes through your ...

Enzymes Mechanism

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  Have you ever noticed how - when learning more about a science topic - we can get so interested  that we start to discover favorites? Favorite dinosaur? I’ve found quite a few opinions there.  Favorite animal? I’m a little obsessed. Favorite  flower? Well, sometimes a little too obvious.  Of course, you can always get a  little more unique. Favorite protist?  Favorite amino acid? Your favorite nitrogenous base?  I’m a little saddened that no one has yet asked me those three above nor have they asked me  what I’ve been waiting to be asked, and yet have often volunteered, what is your favorite enzyme?  ATP synthase is mine, but it’s a hard choice, because there are a ton of fascinating enzymes!  We already have an intro video about enzymes, but this video topic is about to go into  a little more: enzyme examples, cofactors and coenzymes, inhibitors, and feedback inhibition!  ...